Three-Dimensional Direct Numerical Simulations of a Yawed Square Cylinder in Steady Flow
نویسندگان
چکیده
The effects of yaw angle on wake characteristics a stationary square cylinder were investigated in terms the hydrodynamic forces, vortex shedding frequency, and vortical structures using direct numerical simulations (DNS) at Reynolds number 1000. In total, four angles, namely, ? = 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, considered. three-dimensional (3D) Navier–Stokes equations solved directly finite volume method OpenFOAM. It was found that first-order statistics drag coefficient Strouhal satisfied independence principle (IP) closely. However, second-order lift coefficients deviated apparently from IP for ? 25°. iso-surfaces spanwise vorticity gradually disorganized magnitudes contour decreased as increased 0° to 45°. By contrast, streamwise become more organized velocity became larger result increase angle, indicating impairment quasi-two-dimensionality enhancement three-dimensionality flow. Extensive comparisons also made with previous DNS results yawed circular cylinder, both similarities differences between these two kinds wakes are discussed.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2077-1312']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10081128